Archive for the ‘Cover Stories’ Category

Seemingly bleak cover story

Monday, May 2nd, 2011

I’m a big fan of using cover stories as contrary indicators. (You can see previous examples I’ve cited by clicking here.)  The idea is that by the time an issue makes it to the cover of a publication it’s already widely discounted in prices and markets.  Barry Ritholz provides some rules for using magazine covers at his blog’s post here. I’m not sure mine, below, qualifies, but this is my sandbox.  Here are his rules, verbatim:

  1. Mainstream–not business–publication
  2. Well understood concept that is reaching a climax
  3. Asset price gains

I’m not sure the last one is a requirement; first, asset price losses ought to suffice; second, if a cover captures the general zeitgeist among the populace, and that’s factored into asset prices, than a reversal or lifting of the subject–as the contrary nature of the cover story argues–ought to provide the contrary catalyst.

Anyway, here is this week’s cover from The Economist.

I happen to agree with the cover story’s angle, although I think I know the answer. Not that it’s relevant to this particular posting, but it has to do with the fact that the recent recession was accompanied by a financial crisis. In the past, that combination has lead to very subdued recoveries.Taken at its face value, the contrary angle would be that the economy’s weakness is priced into assets and any positive surprise would push risk assets quickly higher. 

Looked at only from the angle of Jane Consumer, I’d say this pretty well sums it up: this is just a lousy economy. Any surprise in the economic statistics–like a big increase in non-farm payrolls or, better yet, anecdotal stories about one’s neighbors (the closer to home the better)–could spur buying of stocks.

I think, however, that the tenor of professional investors has been much more upbeat, such that they might poo-poo this cover story by spinning things bullishly as they’re wont to do.

In conclusion I’ll put it this way.  Individual investors have not rushed to stocks. Thus, this cover story probably captures their mood pretty well, and if it’s the contrary indicator it appears to be, we might see individual investors return to stocks. But the professional investment class is far more important, and they’re already in, already bullish.

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Great magazine cover: State of the Union

Tuesday, February 1st, 2011

I like magazine covers for their use as contrary indicators.  You can find some dandies by perusing the Cover Stories category on the blog.  This one, though, is great for its creativity.  It’s intended to highlight the problems facing the U.S., what with its divided government.  Check out those names:

  • No Jersey (New Jersey)
  • Indeep (Indiana)
  • Ill. (what else?)
  • Taxes

Below the image you can see a couple of paragraphs from the actual article.  Click on the picture to see a huge version of it, and click on the link with the paragraphs to jump to the full story.

To the Republicans who now control the House of Representatives, the main problem is the deficit and the cumulative burden of debt it brings with it. The deficit will of course narrow as the economy recovers, but because of the insatiable demands for health care of America’s now-creaky and retiring baby-boomers, unless taxes are hiked it will not dip below 4% of GDP, and it will start to rise again after 2015. That is not sustainable. Not only will borrowing on this scale tend to crowd out more productive investment: the interest on it is already eating up 10% of government revenue, a figure that will rise as interest rates go up. Hence the Republican demand for swift and deep cuts. Get spending down, shift government off the backs of the people, and jobs will return, as the invisible hand works its magic.

Mr Obama sees things the opposite way round. His state-of-the-union speech was an attempt to place jobs—which, according to pollsters, most Americans say are their priority—at the forefront of the debate, and he put the deficit at the end of a long list of concerns. After two years in which he concentrated more than was wise on getting health reform passed, refocusing on jobs makes some sense. It is obviously true that America’s infrastructure, both human and physical, is sub-par (its children’s maths skills were recently placed 25th out of 34 in a ranking of OECD countries). And it is hard to reduce the deficit while the country has a large group of persistently un- or underemployed people.  Full article here.

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Google – a glimmer of hope?

Tuesday, August 10th, 2010

Google (GOOG) is a stock we’ve liked for a while.  It’s part of a theme that our Williams Inference service highlightedseveral quarters ago:  cloud computing.  That’s the idea that more and more of our computing applications will be housed, not on your desktop’s hard drive, but on the internet, the so-called Cloud.

But since late 2007, when it hit its peak of $747, it has struggled, falling as low as $247.30 in the depths of the financial crisis.  It has since recovered 50% of that loss, but its peers have far-outperformed it.

There may be a glimmer of hope for the stock in that Fortune magazine is just now recognizing the company’s situation, featuring it on the cover of its most-recent issue, shown below.

As I’ve mentioned here before, by the time a company or an issue moves from deep in a publication to the front cover or page, it’s often a sign that the worst is over. 

One piece that’s missing to complete this picture of pessimism is gloom amongst the analysts.  There are 37 who follow the stock, with 86% of them rating it a “buy,” while five say “hold” it.  That’s considerably above the average for all U.S. stocks.  The analysts’ price targets have come down, however.  At the end of 2009, the average price target was $662, while the stock was at $619.  Now, with the stock at $503, the average price target is $625.

(more…)

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Yet Another Magazine Cover Story

Monday, July 12th, 2010

The folks at The Economist are back at it.  Makes it look pretty hopeless, doesn’t it?

Magazine covers are contrary indicators.  They reflect the notion that, by the time the editor approves a cover story, he or she has to be convinced in his or her own mind that such a cover is going to boost readership.  That’s not likely until the popular conscience is on high alert.  And by that time the smart money is long gone.  In fact, the weak hands are just as likely to sell their shares to the smart money.

This isn’t to suggest that the problems with Europe are past, just that the performance of European investments might be set to reverse–at least for a while.  In fact, you should read the article, but the cover story should alert you to the possibility that now is not the time to bail out.  One should get a better chance to do that later.

Here’s a look at the EMU index.  The downtrend has been established since late 2009, and the index is off by 50%.

You might not have noticed it at first, but there’s a highlight on the front cover that bears a comment:  “Why gold has probably peaked.”  If that included some attention-getting picture and consumed the front cover, it would probably be a signal to go out and buy gold.  One thing that popular magazines are not good at doing is divining the end of a trend, and you could say that gold has been in a trend.  That The Economist thinks the trend is over is not likely to put an end to it.

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Yet another magazine cover

Tuesday, June 29th, 2010

Since as early as mid-2008 we’ve been talking about problems with municipality finances.  Our concerns stemmed from the effect of the recession on tax receipts, and that was compounded by what are now common stories about public pension problems.

Our concerns arose from a couple of items that the Williams Inference Service folks raised.  Here’s a recap.

Fourth quarter of 2005 – file titled, “Local Debt” – featured rising local taxes and efforts to cap them.  Finished with excerpt from Money Chronicles

“[b]ut the really serious local debt crisis nobody is talking about yet is . . . local government debt . . . Take the states.  Out of 50, 43 of them are close to bankruptcy.” 

Alarmist? sure, but it caught one’s attention.

Fourth quarter  of 2008 – file titled, “Main Street” – talked about the pension issue (“perhaps the bigggest time bomb of all is something that remains a secret . . . “), declining sales tax revenues (“And states, unlike households and business, have few reserves set aside for a rainy day.”)

First quarter of 2009 – file titled, “Firemen’s Pensions”

“Thee Federal government is focused on the bailout package . . . This leaves pension obligations as an afterthought.  This ticking time bomb will have repercussions far into the next decade.”

Between and since these events stories about municipality troubles have begun migrating from page 16 to page 1, the point at which the problems should be widely discounted and the end of the trend may be near.  Well, you can’t get more page 1 than a TIME magazine cover story like this one.

Meanwhile, our Strategas service recently pointed out several datapoints that are bullish for municipal finance in a report titled, “STATE(S) OF CONFUSION: DISPELLING THE MYTHS ABOUT STATE & LOCAL GOVERNMENT FINANCES.”

An ideal situation would have been for municipal bond yields to have risen over this period.  Then we could look for a peak and an opportunity to back up the truck, as they say, and buy muni bonds.  In fact, yields have largely declined over this period, as can be seen below.  Also on display is the breakout through the downtrend in yields, so yields are on the rise.

While rising yields aren’t evidencing the increased fear/awareness, what might be is the way municipal bonds have lagged the rally in Treasuries.  If the fears are at a peak it might suggest that munis have some catching up to do.  Even without the ultra-low yield on display in Treasuries, it makes sense to sell Treasuries and buy munis.

Make no mistake:  there will be trouble with municipalities.  They’ll include communities affected by the oil spill and those in trouble with pensions.  You’ll read stories like this one:

Tough times: The city of Maywood, California, is laying off all city employees and hiring contractors for police work and all other essential business, the Los Angeles Times reports. Having been bankrupted by financial incompetence, the City Council decided to fire all 100 city workers. It will contract police services from the LA County Sheriff’s Department and get street maintenance, finance, and administrative services from a neighboring city.  Full story here.

These anecdotes, however, shouldn’t be used to paint an entire asset class, and, indeed, with the press featuring such a story on the front page, it suggests the fever pitch should be approaching an endWe would use any yield spikes as an opportunity to buy solid municipal bonds.

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